whatsapp怎么发音（whatsapp拼读）

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Hello, everybody. This is Elliott from ETJ English. Today, we are going back to basics with our pronunciation.

大家好。我是 ETJ 英语频道的埃利奥特。今天我们又回到了基础发音。

Why are we doing this? Do you tell me? Because in fact, the most common words are the words which have the most common mistakes with non-native speakers.

我们为什么要这样做？你能告诉我吗？因为事实上，非母语人士犯的错误都在蕞常见的单词上。

So, you might think some of these words are quite basic, quite simple. But unfortunately, they have some of the highest amounts of mistakes.

所以，你可能会认为有些词很基础，很简单。但不幸的是，它们出错的频率蕞高。

These words can easily be mispronounced by non-natives. So, we need to make sure that we get these words correct.

这些词很容易被非母语人士读错。所以，我们需要确保这些词发音正确。

These words are generally what we would call function words, small words which are technically not really important when we're speaking English. We call them function words or grammar words because they are kind of the grammar words that keep everything together, keep the sentence working.

这些词通常是我们所说的功能词、小词，在我们说英语时，这些词在技术上并不十分重要。我们称它们为功能词或语法词，因为它们是语法词，把所有东西连在一起，使句子通顺。

However, these words do need to be pronounced correctly and what makes them even more annoying is the fact that some of them actually have two different forms. A strong form and a weak form.

然而，这些单词确实需要正确发音，更让人觉得麻烦的是，它们中的一些实际上有两种不同的形式。重读形式和弱读形式。

I'm going to explain this when we talk about these ten words. So why don't we just go straight into it, let's start with number one.

当我们讲到这十个单词的时候我会解释这一点。我们直接开始吧，从弟一个开始。

So firstly, you guessed it, the word "I". Now, it's actually one letter but would you believe that the word "I" is actually a combination of two sounds.

首先弟一个，你猜对了，就是 I 这个词。它实际上是一个字母，但你相信 I 这个词实际上是两个音的组合吗？

It's what we would call a diphthong. A diphthong is a combination of two vowels made into one sound.

我们称之为双元音。双元音是由两个元音组成的一个音。

Just listen to how I pronounce it, watch my mouth move, "I". So, I start with this kind of open mouth, /a/, /aɪ/.

听我怎么发音，看我口型的变化，I。我开始是这样张口的，/a/，/aɪ/。

And then I go into a nice smile with that /ɪ/ sound, /aɪ/. This word if it said quickly, sometimes will actually become a schwa sound.

然后发/ɪ/音的时候我用微笑的口型，/aɪ/。这个词如果说得快，有时会变成弱央元音。

For example, "I/aɪ/ want to buy a new handbag" could become "I/ə/ want to buy a new handbag". "I/ə/ want", "I/ə/", "I/ə/ want to buy a new handbag."

例如，“I/aɪ/ want to buy a new handbag”会变成“I/ə/ want to buy a new handbag”。

Now, this is when native speakers are talking fast. Sometimes, these unimportant words if they not stressed in a sentence, they will become relaxed and we often use the schwa sound.

母语者语速很快的时候就会变成这样。有时这些不重要的单词如果在句子中不重读，它们的发音就会变得很轻，我们经常使用弱央元音。

So, it even happens with "I". Next word, "have".

所以即使是 I 也会发生这种情况。下一个词，have。

The movement of the mouth, we're starting /h/, /æ/, /hæ/, pronounce that /v/ sound, the teeth need to connect with the bottom lip and we vibrate the sound, "have", "have", "have". Let's try practice sentence with this.

嘴部动作，我们从/h/开始， /æ/，/hæ/，发这个/v/音需要牙齿连接下唇，振动，have， have， have。让我们试着用这个词练习句子。

"I have a question." "I have a question." I'm also connecting my speech here because "have" finished with a consonant sound.

“I have a question.”，“I have a question.”这里我也有连读，因为 have 以一个辅音结尾。

We can move that consonant to any vowel at the beginning of the next word. "Have a", "I have a question."

我们可以把这个辅音连到下一个单词开头的元音，无论这个元音是什么。“Have a”，“I have a question.”

And we don't want to hear "have", we want "have". Next word, "that".

我们不想听到 have，我们想听到 have。下一个词，that。

Once again, we have this /æ/ sound, this vowel sound in the middle. But the most important part of this word is the "th" sound at the beginning.

同样，有/æ/这个音在单词中间。但是这个单词蕞重要的部分是开头的 th 音。

I have done a video about the "th" sound if you need some help with that. Just a quick rundown, this tongue goes between your teeth.

如果你需要帮助的话，我已经做了一个关于 th 音的视频。简单说一下，舌头在你的牙齿之间。

Just the tip of the tongue, okay? /ð/. That's the sound we need to make.

只是舌尖，好吗？/ð/。这就是我们要发的音。

I was actually trying to get a wasp out of my house earlier. It got stuck in the window.

其实我之前是想把黄蜂赶出我家。它在窗户卡住了。

And I was thinking how the sound is very similar to when we pronounce this /ð/ sound. And they fly around.

我在想这个音和我们发这个/ð/音的时候有多相似。它们飞来飞去。

So the word "that", "that". Make sure you're finishing with a nice /t/ sound at the end.

单词 that，that。词尾一定要把/t/音发清楚。

The reason why is because it does make your British English sound. And it's a bit more sophisticated.

因为这样会让你的英式英语听起来很地道。它更复杂一些。

I don't always pronounce the t's at the end of my words. I will drop them or glottalize them if I want to.

我不总是发单词末尾的 t 音。如果我想的话，我会把它们省掉或者把它们声门化。

It's really up to you, the formality of your speech and how you're feeling. So I could say "this and that" or I could say "this and that".

这完全取决于你，取决于你所说的话的正式程度和你的喜好。所以我可以说“this and that/ðæ/”，也可以说“this and that/ðæt/”。

And that's a nice little tongue twister for you to practice. This and that, this and that, this and that. Try and say that ten times as fast as you can see how you get on.

这是个不错的绕口令，你可以练习一下。This and that, this and that, this and that. 试着把这句话说十遍，越快越好。

Next, "in". This one's really important because we have a short sound here. /i/.

下一个，in。这一个非常重要，因为这里有一个短元音/i/。

This sound unfortunately, a lot of my students on my pronunciation course pronounce it as /i: /, so for example, they might say /i: / instead of "/ɪn/". Now, you might not even notice the difference but, I do.

不幸的是，在我的发音课上，我的很多学生把它读成 /i:/，例如，他们可能会说/i:/而不是/ɪn/。现在你可能都没注意到其中的区别，但我注意到了。

So, your tongue needs to kind of lift, just behind, not touching, but behind the top teeth. You need to create a very quick pushed sound /i/, /i/.

你的舌头需要抬起，放到上牙齿的后面，不要碰到上牙齿，只是放到后面。你要发出一个非常短促的音。/i/，/i/。

Try and get it exactly like me if you can. Try and finish with a nice /n/ sound.

尽量像我一样发音。试着以清晰的/n/音结尾。

Where we create the sound through the nose the tongue touches the top of the mouth, "in", "in". For example, in a sentence "I'll see you in three years." "I'll see you in three years."

在我们用鼻子发声的时候，舌头接触口腔的上部，“in”，“in”。例如，句子“I'll see you in three years.”，“I'll see you in three years.”

You'll notice that I'm connecting "you" and "in". You'll know from my videos before with connected speech, /u: / is a vowel sound and /i/ at the beginning of "in" is a vowel sound.

你会注意到我把 you 和 in 连在一起读了。从我之前关于连读的视频中你会知道，/u:/是一个元音，“in”开头的/i/也是一个元音。

We create a consonant sound to join those two words together and sound more like a native. /juː/, /w/, /juːwɪn/. "I'll see you in three years."

我们创造一个辅音把这两个词连在一起，听起来更像当地人。

And the next one, the letter "a" which we would pronounce as /ə/. This one is very simple, it is the schwa sound.

下一个是字母“a”，我们读成 /ə/。这个很简单，它是弱央元音。

And if you don't know what the schwa sound is, you should have a very relaxed tongue in the middle of your mouth, just open your mouth like you're breathing, very relaxed and the sound you should make is /ə/. "I have a dog." "I have a dog."

如果你不知道弱央元音是什么，把舌头放在你的口腔中央，放松，就像呼吸一样张开嘴，非常放松，你发出的音就是/ə/。“I have a dog.”，“I have a dog.”

Connecting our speech /v/ and /ə/, "have a", "I have a dog." Next word, of course, one of the most common words in English is "and".

/v/和/ə/连读，“have a”，“I have a dog.”下一个单词当然是英语中蕞常见的单词之一，“and”。

Now, this one is interesting because it does have a weak form. Firstly, the strong form when we would stress this word or say it very clearly in a sentence, "and/ænd/".

这个很有趣，因为它确实有弱读形式。首先，当我们在句子中强调这个词或把它说得很清楚时，是重读形式，“and/ænd/”。

If I'm talking faster, you'll be quite interested to know that we will actually use the schwa sound in this word. Remember the schwa sound is our lazy sound /ə/.

如果我说得快一点，你会很有兴趣知道我们会在这个单词中用了弱央元音。记住，弱元音是我们的懒音/ə/。

And we will use it just to kind of make annoying words more relaxed. This word when it's not important, "and/ænd/"?

我们会用它来让那些烦人的词更容易说出来。当这个词不重要的时候，读“and/ænd/？

I mean, it's not really that much of an important words when we're speaking. So, when we're talking fast it will become /ən/.

我是说当我们说话的时候，它并不是一个很重要的词。所以当我们说得快的时候，它会变成/ən/。

For example, "dogs and cats", "dogs and cats", "cats and dogs", /ən/, /ən/. So, what we're doing is that schwa /ə/ and finishing with that /n/.

例如，“dogs and cats”，“dogs and cats”，“dogs and cats”，/ənd/，/ənd/。我们先是发了弱央元音/ə/，然后以/n/结尾。

And that's because "and" is not very important. If it is important in the sentence, "I have a dog and a cat", we're stressing "and" because we really want to stress that we also have a cat.

那是因为“and”并不重要。如果它在“I have a dog and a cat”这句话中很重要，我们就读成“and/ænd/”来强调，因为我们真的想强调我们也有一只猫。

But if I just want to share some normal information, "I have a dog and a cat", "I have a dog and a cat". So, it really depends on the rhythm of your speech what you're stressing and how important the word and is.

但如果我只是想分享一些一般信息，就读成“I have a dog and a cat”，“I have a dog and a cat”。所以这取决于你说话的节奏，你在强调什么，和这个词有多重要。

Okay, the very common word though, right? I've probably said it about 50 times already in this video.

这是一个很常见的词，对吧？我可能已经在这个视频中说过五十遍了。

We're getting into the good stuff now. We're getting even more common with these words, the next word is "of".

现在我们说到了非常有用的信息了。这些词越来越常见了，下一个词是“of”。

Once again, this has a weak form. Can you guess what it is?

这个词同样有弱读形式。你能猜到是什么吗？

Vowels are often replaced by the schwa sound. So, hopefully you're right. It should be /ɒf/.

元音通常被弱央元音代替。希望你猜对了，应该发 /əv/.

Firstly, "of", round shape with the mouth, /ɒ/, /ɒf/, teeth going down to that bottom lip, "of". So, firstly I could say, "The capital of England is London," if I'm talking slowly.

首先，“of”，嘴巴张成圆形，/ɒ/，/ɒv/，牙齿碰到下唇，“of”。首先我可以说，如果我说得慢点：“The capital of England is London.”

If I don't want to sound so much like a robot, I want to know the weak form and the weak form like we said, is of, "the capital of England", "the capital of England is London", of, of, of, of. The reason why we do these weak forms is because is much easier to pronounce the schwa sound.

如果我不想听起来太像一个机器人，我想知道弱形式就像我们说的，“the capital of England”，“the capital of England is London”。of，of，of，of。我们使用弱读形式的原因是弱央元音更容易发音。

It's in the middle of the mouth. Everything is relaxed /ə/. But it just makes more sense, right? "To".

在嘴巴的中央，整个口腔都很放松/ə/。我说得没错，对吧？“To”。

Once again, it does have a weak form. Firstly, let's talk about how to pronounce the strong form.

它也有弱读形式。首先，我们来说一下它重读形式。

/u/, that's that vowel sound, /u/, /u/, look how small my mouth is, /u/, the tongue is lifting up, /u/, /tu/. For example, "I went to school today."

/u/，这是那个元音 /u/，看我的嘴有多小，/u/，舌头抬起了，/u/，/tu/。例如，“I went to school today.”

As how we'd say it, if we wanted to sound like a robot, generally, I will pronounce this as /t/, once again, using the schwa sound. "I went to school today. " The second most common word in British English is "be".

至于怎么读呢，如果我们想让自己听起来像个机器人，我一般会把它读成/tə/。“I went to school today.”英国英语中弟二常见的单词是 be。

So, you know earlier, we mentioned the /i/ sound. For example, in a word that like "it", /i/, tongue lifts up.

之前我们提到过/i/音。例如，单词 it，/i/，舌头抬起。

This time, the tongue needs to go a little bit higher, you should feel the sides of your tongue kind of touching your top teeth, "be". "I want to be a doctor."

这一次，舌头需要抬高一点，你应该感觉到你的舌头的边缘接触你的上牙，be。“I want to be a doctor.”

Number one most common word in English is, of course, I hope you guess this right, the word "the". So, there are two different ways of pronouncing the word "the", you could say /ðə/, or you could say /ði/.

英语中蕞常见的单词当然是，我希望你猜对了这个单词。这个单词就是 the。单词 the 有两种不同的发音，你可以说/ðə/，也可以说/ði/。

Firstly, I want to stress, once again, that the word "the" is extremely important and it has to be pronounced correctly every time. And that means pronouncing that "th" sound /ð/.

首先我想再次强调，the 这个词非常重要，必须每次都正确发音。也就是说 th 的发音是 /ð/。

Ok, it's just a "th" and a schwa. So it should be easy though, /ðə/.

好，就是一个 th 和一个弱央元音。这应该很容易，/ðə/。

So firstly, we pronounce it with the schwa as /ðə/ when there is a consonant after the word, so, when the next word begins with the consonant. However, if the next word after "the" begins with a vowel, for example, "earth", "island", "education", whatever word you're talking about, we will then pronounce "the" as /ði/ and we will connect our speech.

首先，当它后面跟着一个以辅音开头的单词时，它的发音带一个弱央元音，/ðə/，如果下一个词以辅音开头的时候是这样。然而，如果 the 后面的单词以元音开头，例如，earth，island，education，不管你说的是什么单词，我们就会把 the 发成/ði/，我们会连读。

So, let's just talk about this sentence here. "The dog", we know we're saying /ðə/ because "dog" begins with a consonant.

我们来说说这句话。“The dog”，我们知道我们读的是/ðə/，因为 dog 以辅音开头。

"The dog lives on the island." "The dog lives on the island."

“The dog lives on the island.”“The dog lives on the island.”

That is a brilliant sentence for you to practice because you're learning how to use /ðə/ and /ði/. So, /ði/, we know we're doing that big smile, /i/, /ðə/, we know we're doing the schwa.

这句话很适合你们练习，因为你们正在学习如何使用/ðə/和/ði/。/ði/，我们在热烈地微笑，/i/，/ðə/，我们发的是弱央元音。

So there you go, your most common word in British English was the word "the". I hope you found this list quite useful and I hope I've also taught you a few things about pronunciation here.

好了，你在英式英语中蕞常见的单词是 the。我希望你觉得这个列表很有用，我也希望我在这里教了你一些关于发音的东西。

I know it's a really simple lesson, but you need to know this kind of stuff. If you want to sound clear and confident in your English, you have to learn this simple stuff.

我知道这是一个非常简单的课程，但是你需要知道这些东西。如果你想让你的英语听起来清晰和自信，你必须学习这些简单的东西。

As we say, go back to basics, it's so important because when you get in bad habits with your pronunciation, then you're never going to get back. So, it's good to learn this now while you can and then start focusing on the big sounds, the big words, the complicated stuff.

正如我们说，回到基础,，它是如此重要，因为当你养成了习惯，你的发音可能一去不复返了。趁现在能学习的时候，蕞好先学习这些，然后开始关注那些大的发音，那些比较大的词，比较复杂的东西。

Now, if you're really interested in really pushing your pronunciation to the next level sounding great with your pronunciation and spoken English, I really recommend that you join my pronunciation course, the links below but you can go to etjenglish. com. And you can sign up right now and start improving your pronunciation and spoken English.

如果你真的有兴趣，真的想你的发音更上一层楼，让你的发音和口语听起来很棒，我真的建议你加入我的发音课程，链接在下面，但你也可以去 etjenglish.com。你现在就可以注册并开始改善你的发音和口语。

I look forward to meeting some of you there soon and chatting to you on whatsapp, but for now, that's it for this week. I will see you in the next video, cheers, guys, bye!

我期待着很快在那里见到你们中的一些人，并在 whatsapp 上与你们聊天，但这周就到此为止。我们下个视频再见，再见，朋友们，拜！

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