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Alright, guys this is Elliott from etjenglish. com and I am here to talk to you about Easter. Today, we're going to talk about some pronunciation and some vocabulary all related to Easter.
好了,朋友们,我是来自 etjenglish.com 网站的埃利奥特,我要和你们说说复活节。今天,我们要讨论一些与复活节有关的发音和词汇。
So firstly, generally Easter is traditionally known as a religious holiday. I myself don't really know much about that kind of stuff.
首先,复活节通常被称为宗教节日。我自己对这类东西真的不太了解。
I just know how the average person would celebrate Easter. And today, we're going to talk about some of those things and kind of build some pronunciation skills along the way.
我只知道一般人会怎么庆祝复活节。今天,我们将讨论其中的一些内容并在此过程中学习一些发音技巧。
So, hopefully, you'll learn some new things. Let's see what happens.
希望你能学到一些新东西。我们去看看吧。
So firstly, let's just talk about the pronunciation of the word "Easter". Now firstly, you look at the spelling.
首先,我们来谈谈“Easter”这个词的发音。首先,看看拼写。
It finishes with "er". Now, in an American accent, you would hear this pronounced as /ər/, like a pirate, right? /ər/.
它以“er”结尾。用美国口音,你会听到这个发音是/ər/,像海盗,对吧?/ər/。
But in British English, we will not pronounce the ER sound in most areas of the South of England if you want that RP accent. If you want to speak like me, you would pronounce Easter/ˈiːstə/ with an /ə/.
但是在英式英语中,如果你想发 RP 口音,在英格兰南部的大部分地区我们不会发 ER 音。如果你想像我一样发音,你会读成 Easter/ˈiːstə/,带一个/ə/音。
What sound is that? You should know by now if you've been watching my videos for a while.
那是什么音呢?如果你已经看了一段时间我的视频,你现在应该知道了。
That /ə/ sound at the end is called the schwa sound. So, we would say Easter/ˈiːstər/.
蕞后的/ə/音被称为弱央元音。因此,我们读 Easter/ˈiːstər/。
So Easter is celebrated over a weekend. It starts on Friday and it ends on Monday nights.
复活节是在周末庆祝的。星期五开始,星期一晚上结束。
Now this kind of weekend or holiday is known as Easter weekend. Now, let's just practice the pronunciation of that: Easter weekend.
这种周末或假日被称为复活节周末。让我们来练习一下它的发音:Easter weekend。
So, we've got lots of movement in the mouth there: Easter weekend. So, aside from the religious aspects of Easter, there's another thing which is quite important to Easter and I think a lot of you might already know what this is.
我们的嘴巴进行了一系列的运动:Easter weekend。除了复活节的宗教方面,还有一件事对复活节很重要,我想你们很多人可能已经知道这是什么了。
This is Easter eggs. Now, let's just stop and talk about the pronunciation here.
那就是复活节彩蛋。让我们停下来谈谈发音。
You remember earlier I said "Easter weekend". When I say "Easter eggs", I'm connecting my speech.
还记得我刚刚说了“Easter weekend”吗?当我说“Easter eggs”的时候,我把读音连了起来。
I am pronouncing that R at the end of "Easter". It's becoming "Eastereggs".
我把“Easter”后面的 R 音发了出来。变成了“Eastereggs”。
The reason why is because "Easter" finishes with a vowel sound, the schwa sound, Easter, that's a vowel, the next word also begins with a vowel. Now, when we have a word that finishes with /r/ and we do that schwa sound and the next word begins with a vowel, we're going to use that /r/ to produce a bridge that joins us to the next word.
原因是因为 Easter 以一个元音结尾,一个弱央元音,Easter,那是一个元音,而下一个单词以元音开头。当一个单词以/r/结尾,而我们发的是弱央元音,下一个词以元音开头,那我们就要将那个/r/音当作一条桥连接到下一个词。
So, instead of being Easter eggs, we would say Eastereggs, Eastereggs. So we give Easter eggs to our loved ones, our family members.
所以,我们不读成 Easter eggs,而是 Eastereggs,Eastereggs。我们把复活节彩蛋送给我们的亲人,我们的家人。
These are egg shaped chocolates which come in a variety of different shapes and sizes. Sometimes we also get raadfdsit shaped Easter treats.
这些是蛋形巧克力,有各种不同的形状和大小。有时我们还会得到兔子形状的复活节礼物。
And this is where I will now start talking about something called the Easter Bunny. The Easter Bunny is an imaginary creature.
现在我就要讲复活节兔子。复活节兔子是一个虚构的生物。
It's a raadfdsit which also we know as a bunny. And it delivers gifts to children, usually these chocolate eggs.
它是一只兔子,我们也叫它 bunny。它给孩子们送礼物,通常是这些巧克力蛋。
It's a bit like the whole Santa thing at Christmas but instead this time it's a lovely friendly bouncy bunny that doesn't come down your chimney it just delivers Easter eggs somehow. Now, if you're like me and you have a sweet tooth, which means you like sweet food, maybe at Easter, you could confess and tell people that you are a chocoholic.
这有点像圣诞节的圣诞老人,但这次它是一只可爱友好的蹦蹦跳跳的兔子,它不会从烟囱上下来,它只是以某种方式递送复活节彩蛋。如果你像我一样 have a sweet tooth,也就是说你喜欢甜食,也许在复活节,你可以坦白告诉别人你是个巧克力控。
Pronunciation /ˌtʃɒkəˈhɒlɪk/, chocoholic. And just like an alcoholic somebody who is addicted to alcohol, if you call yourself a chocoholic this means you bloody love chocolate.
发音,/ˌtʃɒkəˈhɒlɪk/,巧克力控。就像嗜酒成瘾的人一样,如果你称自己为巧克力控,这意味着你非常喜欢巧克力。
Now, write in the comments below. Would you say that you are a chocoholic?
请在下方留言。你会说你是个巧克力控吗?
Do you have a sweet tooth? You like sweet food or are you more of a savory person? Do you prefer savory food like meat or vegetables and salty things?
你喜欢吃甜食吗?你喜欢甜的食物还是喜欢美味的食物?你喜欢咸味的食物,像肉或蔬菜和咸味的东西吗?
Let me know. And we have one more thing which we call an Easter Basket.
请告诉我。我们还有一个叫做复活节篮子的东西。
An Easter Basket is usually what we would carry the eggs when we give them to someone. This is more of a tradition.
复活节篮子通常是我们在把彩蛋送给别人时所携带的东西。这个有点传统。
It's not so common anymore. Usually what happens now is the parents just give the kids their chocolate to shut them up.
现在已经不常见了。现在,通常情况下,父母只是给孩子巧克力让他们闭嘴。
But let's just talk about the pronunciation of the word basket. Now, you might hear some people in England, in the south and the north in particular areas, they will pronounce it like the American style of basket/ˈbæskɪt/, with the /æ/ sound, and it's absolutely fine if you want to pronounce it this way.
但是让我们来谈谈单词 basket 的发音。你可能会听到一些人在英国,在南方和北方的特定地区,他们会像美式的 basket/ˈbæskɪt/发音,带/æ/音,如果你想这样发音的话,绝对可以。
However, if you want that RP English, you would have to pronounce it as basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/ with an /ɑː/. The reason why is because we have two consonants after the /ɑː/ sound or the /æ/ sound.
但是,如果你想用 RP 口音,你就得把它读成 basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/,带/ɑː/音。原因是因为我们在/ɑː/音或/æ/音后有两个辅音。
So, with the RP accent that means it needs to be pronounced with an /ɑː/. I'd also like you to write in the comments what are you doing for Easter.
在 RP 口音中,这意味着它需要发成 /ɑː/音。我也希望你在评论中写下你复活节要做什么。
Do you do anything special to celebrate Easter time? Is there a different tradition in your country or maybe you don't celebrate Easter.
你为庆祝复活节会做什么特别的事吗?你的国家有不同的传统吗?或者你不庆祝复活节。
If you don't, that's absolutely fine. Are there any different things which you do in your country in relation to Easter?
如果你不庆祝,那绝对没关系。你们国家在复活节有什么不同的活动吗?
Please write in the comments. I'd love to find out what different people do for the Easter occasion. I know what I'll be doing on Easter Sunday which is kind of the most special day.
请写下评论。我很想知道不同的人会为复活节做些什么。我知道我会在复活节星期天做什么,这是一个非常特别的日子。
I will be going to my parents house and I know that my mum and dad will prepare a delicious spread of food. "A spread" is basically just a large table full of different bits of food, just lots of food.
我要去我父母家,我知道我爸妈会准备一大桌美味的食物。“A spread”基本上就是一张大桌子,摆满了不同的食物,只是很多食物。
That's what we would call a good spread, a spread of delicious food all over the table. Now, usually in England, the kind of, once again, tradition which doesn't have to be this way, but it is a tradition which is on Sundays and especially during special occasions we will have a roast dinner.
这就是我们所说的一大桌,一张桌子上到处都是美味的食物。通常在英国,虽然并不一定是这样的,但对于这类传统,在周日,特别是在特殊场合,我们会吃烧烤晚餐。
When I say it faster, it would be roasdinner. The reason why is because "roast" finishes with a "t" and "dinner" begins with "d".
当我说得快的时候,它就变成 roasdinner。原因是因为“roast”以“t”结尾,而“dinner”以“d”开头。
So, the "t" will actually disappear and kind of adapt to the sound of the "d" at the beginning of the next word, roasdinner, roasdinner. Roast dinner is when we roast meat, potatoes.
因此,“t”实际上会消失,以适应下一个单词“d”开头的发音,roasdinner, roasdinner。烤晚餐就是我们会烤肉、土豆。
We have lots of vegetables and gravy on top. This is a very traditional British meal; it's probably the most British thing that you could eat a roast dinner on a Sunday.
上面有很多蔬菜和肉汁。这是一顿非常传统的英国餐,它可能是你在星期天能吃到的蕞英式食物。
So, that's what I'll be doing at Easter and this is what I think holidays are all about. They're about spending time with your family whether you celebrate the religious meaning or not, you spend time with your family, you appreciate what you have and you just spread the love.
这就是我在复活节要做的事,也是我认为节日的意义所在。不管你是否庆祝宗教节日,它们都是和家人在一起的时光,你花时间和家人在一起,你珍惜你所拥有的,你只是在传播爱。
And of course, eat lots of food, eat lots of chocolate until you feel like you have a food baby. And just in case you didn't know, a food baby is when you eat loads and loads of food and you feel like you're pregnant like you have a baby in your stomach.
当然还有吃大餐,吃大量的巧克力,直到你吃撑,肚子涨得像怀孕一样。以防你不知道,food baby 就是当你吃很多很多食物的时候,你会觉得自己怀孕了,就像肚子里有了孩子一样。
So, men can also feel like they have a food baby. Other things people say is to eat into a food coma which is basically when you pass out because you eat so much food.
所以,男人也会觉得自己像怀孕一样。还有一种说法是,吃太多东西而陷入食物昏迷,这基本上是指你因为吃了太多东西而昏倒。
Now just one quick piece of news for you now. I have recently added whatsapp supports into my pronunciation course.
现在给大家说一个简短的消息。我蕞近在我的发音课程中加入了 whatsapp 支持。
So, now when anybody joins the pronunciation course at etjenglish. com, you will also have me as a contact on whatsapp where you can send me voice recordings. I can send you voice recordings and I can give you feedback and help you with any questions you have during your time on the course.
所以,现在如果有人参加 etjenglish.com 网站的发音课程,你也可以加我为 whatsapp 上的联系人,你可以把录音发给我。我可以给你发录音,我可以给你反馈,并帮助你解决你在课程期间遇到的任何问题。
We've had loads of people join this month and I'm really excited to see more of you join soon.?So, you can head over to etjenglish. com if you want to join the pronunciation course.
这个月我们有很多人加入,我很高兴看到你们中的更多人在不久后加入。如果你想加入发音课程,你可以去 etjenglish.com。
That's it for me today. I will see you next Thursday. Cheers, guys. Bye!
我今天就到这里了。下周四再见。再见,拜!
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