telegram和discord()

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NO.1 前缀

一.表示否定的前缀

1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

disadvantage,dishonorable,disagree

2.in-加在形容词,名词之前

incorrect,inability,inaccurate

3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前

impossible,impolite,impudence

4.il-加在以1开头的词前

illegal,illiterate,illogical

5.ir-加在以r开头的词前

irregular,irresistable,irresolvable

6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前

unfinished,undoubted,unemployment

7.non-加在形容词,名词前

non-existence,non-essential,non-electrical

8.mis-加在动词、名词之前

misunderstand,misjudge,misleading,misfortune

9.de-加在名词,形容词之前

demobilize, decolor

10.anti-加在名词、形容词之前

anti-Japanese,anti-social,antidite

22.counter-加在名词、动词前

counterattack,counteract,counterrevolution

二.表示“前before”的前缀

1.pre-

preconception,pre-exsiting,pre-selection, preface

2.fore-

forehaed,foreground,foreman,foresee

3.ex-

ex-president,ex-wife

三.表示“后-post”的前缀

1.post-

post-war,post-position,postmeridian

四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀

1.hypo-

hypocrisy,hypothesis,pypocholoride

2.Infra-

infra-red,infrahuman,infrasonic

3.sub-

sub-editou,sub-way,sub-conscious,submarine

五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀

1.re-

refuel,retranslate,reinforce,reconstruct,return

2.retro-

retrograde,retrospect

六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀

1.co-

co-exist,co-operate,co-education

七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀

1.inter-

interchangeble,interdipendert,international,inter-national

八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀

1.ec-

eclipse,ecstasy

2.extra-

extraordinary,extramural,extrasensory

九.其它的前缀

1.auto-自

automatic,auto-autobilgraphy

2.mal-坏,恶

Malnutrition,maltreat

3.Micro-

Microscope,microtome

4.Tele-远

Telegram,telephone,telescope

5.Demi-,semi-hemi-

Semi-circle,hemisphere,demilune

6.Uni-, mono-

Monotone,monologue,uniform

7.Bi-,di-二

Biyearly,biweekly,dichloride

8.Tri-三

Triangle,tripld

9.Multi-多

multi-colored,multi-national

10.Poly –多

Polygon,polytomic

22.Arch-首领

archbishop,architect

12.bene-善,好

benefit,benevolence

13.homo-同

homosexual,homograph

14.neo新

neo-colonialism,neolithic

15.ortho-正确,直

orthogonal,orthodox

16.philo-挚爱

philosopher

17.proto-原始

protohydrogen,prototype,protoplasm

18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的

pseudonym,pseudo-communism

19.a-,ab-,abs-从,自

avoid,absent,abstain,abstract

20.Apo-,aph-来自

apology,apostle

21.se-分离

separation,secure,sedition

22.para-防

parachute,

23.omni-所有的,公共的

omnibus,omnipotence

24.pan-全,泛

Pan-American,pancean,panorama

25.panto-全

pantisocracy,pantoscopic

26.dia-通过,借以

diagonal,diagnosis,dialogue

27.Per-通过,彻底,不利

perambrlate,perfect极好的

28.trans-通过,横过

transcript,translation,trxnsparent,transport,trans-plant

29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全

comment,compile,correlation,collect,corruption,collaborate

30.syn-共同

synonym,synchronization,syntonic,synthetic

31.meta-和,在……之后

metaphor,metaphysics

32.Cis-在这一边

cisatlantic

33.pen-几乎,相近

peninsular的, 形成半岛的)

34.en-,em-往……里,使……

encamp,enable,endear, embrace)

35.intro内在

intracardiac,intramolecular,intracelular

36.intro-到……中

introduce,introspect

37.dys-坏

dyspepsia,dysentry

38.Eu-优,美好

eulogy,euphony

39.ambi-,amphi-两者

amphibian,ambidextrous

40.penta-五

pentagon,pentagram,pentameter

41.sex-六

sexangle,sexennial

42. sept-七

September九月,septennial

43.hepta-七

heptab,heptagon

44.octa-,octo,oct八

octagon,octupleOctober

45.nona-,ennea-九

nonagon,ennead

46.deci-,deca-十

decimal,decagramme

47.centi-百

centimeter,centipede

48.milli-千

millenias,millimeter

49.Kilo-千

kilowatt,kilometer

NO.2 后缀

1.-ster,-eer,-er意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人

例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西

例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet

3.-ess意为:女性例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress

4.-hood意为:时期例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

5.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质、关系等

例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship

6.-ful意为:量

例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

7.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等

例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion

2)机构等 例词: organization,foundation

8.-ment意为:状态,行动等

例词:movement,enslavement,pavement

9.-al意为:动作

例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal

10.-age意为:程度,数量等

例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage

22.-ness;-ity意为:状态,品质

例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability

12.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等

例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

二、动词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ify意为:转为,变为

例词:beautify, diversify,simplify

2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……

例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

3.-ate意为:增加,使……

例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate

三、形容词后缀:

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ful意为:充满,有

例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful

2.-less意为:没有,无

例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless

3.-ly意为:有……品质的

例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

4.-like意为:像……的

例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的

例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的

例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

7.-able意为:能……的;可以……的

例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

8.-ed意为:有……的

例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的

例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical

10.-ary意为:属于……的,与……相连的

例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory

22.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的

例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious

12.-ic意为:……类的;属于……的

例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

四、副词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1.-ly意为:以……方式

例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely

2.-ward意为:表示方式或动作的方向

例词:onward,backward,earthward,homeward,eastward

3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言

例词:weatherwise ,educationwise

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